Anita Desai is one of the most distinguished and celebrated writers in contemporary Indian literature. She has had a career spanning over five decades and an unparalleled bibliography that includes novels, short stories, and essays.

Born in 1937, in Mussoorie, Anita Desai’s upbringing was deeply influenced by her multicultural heritage. Her mother was German and her father was Bengali, which provided her with a unique perspective of cultural identity and the nuances of human relationships. From an early age, Desai displayed talent and a keen interest in storytelling.

Anita Desai’s debut novel was ‘Cry, the Peacock’. It was well-received both by critics and readers alike. Since then, she has authored more than 20 books. Each of her work showcase her exceptional storytelling capacity and keen insight into the human psyche. Her novels always delve into themes like family, identity, cultural conflict, and the search for personal fulfilment. As such, the books resonate with readers across generations and cultures.

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Over the years, Anita Desai’s contributions to literature have been recognised with numerous awards and honours. She is a four-time finalist for the prestigious Booker Prize, with “Clear Light of Day” (1980), “In Custody” (1994), and “Fasting, Feasting” (1999) earning her nominations, and “Fire on the Mountain” (1977) shortlisted for the coveted prize. In addition to her Booker Prize nominations, Desai has been honoured with the Sahitya Akademi Award, one of India’s highest literary honour, for her novel “In Custody” in 1984. She has also received the British Guardian Prize for “The Village by the Sea” (1982), the Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize for “Fire on the Mountain” (1978), and the Padma Bhushan, India’s third-highest civilian award, in recognition of her contributions to literature.

Here’s our list of Top 10 Books by Anita Desai

As we delve into this curated list of ten of her best books, we invite you to embark on a literary journey through the rich and multifaceted world of Anita Desai’s storytelling genius.

1. A Village by the Sea

If you are going to read just 1 book by the author, let it be this one.

Set in a coastal village in India, “A Village by the Sea” paints a poignant portrait of a family struggling to make ends meet. The novel follows the daily lives of the younger family members as they confront poverty, loss, and the harsh realities of rural life.

This book imparts quite a few ‘messages’, the most prominent one being that of ‘change’. Change is inevitable in life and in society. All one can do to prosper is to adapt to it. There is also an ever present message/tone of ‘Hope’. The reflection of the society, painted through the book is not a pretty one. Yet it stands true till date. The author has managed to capture the very essence of a village life in India. Extreme poverty, poor health care system and below average education rate is not really encouraging, rather it was pretty depressing. Child labour, as represented in the book is another harsh truth of our country. The difference between Urban India and Rural India and between the rich and the poor is accentuated at various points.

2. Baumgartner’s Bombay

“Baumgartner’s Bombay” is a haunting tale of loneliness and displacement. The novel follows Hugo Baumgartner, a German Jew who finds himself in Bombay during World War II. As he navigates the unfamiliar landscape, Hugo grapples with his own identity and the profound sense of alienation that accompanies it.

Set against the backdrop of war-torn Bombay, this novel takes us on a ride to discover the importance of relationships, friendships and explore the feelings of loss and solitude. The best part of the story is the author’s narrative style and her elegant writing style which has the quality to grasp the reader unawares and not let go. It simply compels you to delve further and further into the character’s lives and feel their emotions in person.

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3. In Custody

“In Custody” is a bittersweet tale of an Urdu poet, Deven, who is commissioned to interview an ageing and reclusive poet, Nur. As Deven delves deeper into Nur’s world, he discovers the price of artistic genius and the sacrifices one must make to preserve it.

Anita Desai’s “In Custody” is a lyrical and introspective novel that explores the complex relationship between art, ambition, and authenticity. From downright comical situations to the absurdities of Nur’s life to Deven’s own sad little life, the story flourishes with each stroke of life’s different colours. I admit that it is not a happy-go-lucky or fun book. It accentuates the failures of a man’s life and that makes the pace of the story feel a bit slow. Yet it was difficult for me to put it down. Frankly, this book is not for everyone. It is for more matured readers who is okay with reading a bit of heavy material, understanding that life is not all roses and petals and that most people outside the world of fiction have a lot of thorns to pick up in their lives. Even then, not all can get to the rosy petal part of their lives.

4. Journey to Ithaca

“Journey to Ithaca” is a contemplative novel that follows the journey of Matteo, a young Indian journalist, as he embarks on a quest to uncover the truth behind a mysterious manuscript. Along the way, Matteo grapples with questions of identity, heritage, and the meaning of home.

Anita Desai’s “Journey to Ithaca” is a thought-provoking exploration of identity and belonging in a rapidly changing world. Desai’s exquisite prose and intricate plotting make Matteo’s journey both captivating and enlightening. Through his quest, Desai raises important questions about the nature of truth, the power of storytelling, and the search for meaning in our lives. On one hand the story gives us a look into the life of a couple who are bonded yet broken through their needs. On the other hand is a look into the lives of many foreigners who travelled to Indian Ashrams looking for spiritual enlightenment. Anita Desai has woven a beautiful story with the threads of human nature and their psyche bringing together ordinary characters with somewhat similar stories. The prose is as beautiful as ever in this book. The unexpected, some would say unresolved, ending was a surprise. For me the ending was what sealed the deal… Sometimes it is just better that way – not knowing what really happens next and leave it up to the readers to make out an ending.

5. The Artist of Disappearance

“The Artist of Disappearance” is a collection of three novellas that delve into themes of loss, memory, and the impermanence of life. Each story offers a unique perspective on the human experience, exploring the ways in which we confront and make sense of the inevitable changes that shape our lives.

Anita Desai’s “The Artist of Disappearance” is a poignant and beautifully crafted collection that showcases her mastery of the short form. Each novella is a gem in its own right, offering a glimpse into the lives of characters grappling with the complexities of existence. These tales were of common men, from very ordinary background. As Anita Desai usually does, she’s taken these ordinary people and turned them into extraordinary with simply her words and her style of storytelling. What could a Civil Servant Officer, an English teacher and a recluse in the Himalaya possibly have in common? Nothing! Or, maybe just about everything. There’s a thread that connects all the three very different stories and their protagonists. Anita Desai, elegant style of writing is once again reflected in these prose pieces that are so exotic and yet so simple at the same time. It is the way she has portrayed the factor of ‘loss’ in a person’s life that is just so remarkable. These three stories tell you a tale of loss that actually leaves you with a ray of hope in life and that is something that I would have never thought was possible. With its elegant prose and profound insights, “The Artist of Disappearance” reaffirms Desai’s reputation as one of India’s most gifted storytellers.

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6. Fire on the Mountain

“Fire on the Mountain” is a compelling novel that revolves around the life of Nanda Kaul, an elderly widow living in the isolated hills of Kasauli. As Nanda reflects on her past and contemplates her present circumstances, the novel delves into themes of loneliness, memory, and the passage of time.

Anita Desai’s “Fire on the Mountain” is a poignant and introspective novel that captures the essence of solitude and introspection. Through Nanda’s contemplative journey, Desai offers profound insights into the human condition, exploring themes of loss, resilience, and the search for meaning. What do you think about the current plight of the elderly in the modern world? Is the current generation treating their elders with respect, or are they taking them for granted? – The Book will make you think. With its evocative prose and rich character development, “Fire on the Mountain” is a literary masterpiece that resonates deeply with readers.

7. Clear Light of Day

“Clear Light of Day” is a poignant family saga that traces the lives of the Das siblings – Tara, Bim, Raja, and Baba – as they navigate the complexities of family ties, memory, and the passage of time. Set against the backdrop of post-independence India, the novel offers a nuanced portrayal of a family grappling with change and loss.

Anita Desai’s “Clear Light of Day” is a beautifully crafted novel that explores the intricacies of familial relationships with sensitivity and depth. Desai’s vivid descriptions and insightful characterizations breathe life into the Das family, making them relatable and compelling. Through their individual struggles and shared history, Desai delves into universal themes of identity, memory, and the ties that bind us. “Clear Light of Day” is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.

8. Fasting, Feasting

“Fasting, Feasting” is a thought-provoking novel that contrasts the lives of two families – one in India and the other in America. Through the experiences of Uma in India and Arun in America, the novel examines cultural differences, gender roles, and the quest for personal fulfilment.

Anita Desai’s “Fasting, Feasting” is a compelling exploration of cultural identity, tradition, and the pursuit of happiness. Desai’s keen observations and nuanced character development highlight the challenges faced by Uma and Arun as they navigate the cultural landscapes of their respective worlds. With its insightful commentary and engaging narrative, “Fasting, Feasting” offers a captivating glimpse into the complexities of modern life.

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9. Diamond Dust and Other Stories

“Diamond Dust and Other Stories” is a captivating collection of short stories that showcase Anita Desai’s versatility as a writer. From tales of love and longing to stories of loss and redemption, this collection offers a rich tapestry of human experiences and emotions.

Anita Desai’s “Diamond Dust and Other Stories” is a literary gem that showcases her mastery of the short story form. Each story is a finely crafted exploration of the human psyche, filled with vivid imagery and poignant insights. Desai’s ability to capture the nuances of everyday life and the complexities of human relationships is truly commendable. “Diamond Dust and Other Stories” is a must-read for anyone who appreciates the art of storytelling at its finest.

10. The Zigzag Way

“The Zigzag Way” is a mesmerizing novel that follows the journey of Eric, an American academic, as he travels to Mexico in search of his roots. As Eric delves deeper into the history and culture of the region, he discovers secrets from the past that have profound implications for his own life.

Anita Desai’s “The Zigzag Way” is a captivating blend of mystery, history, and personal discovery. Desai’s evocative prose and vivid descriptions transport readers to the rugged landscapes of Mexico, making them an integral part of Eric’s journey. Through his quest for understanding and identity, Desai explores themes of heritage, belonging, and the enduring power of the past. “The Zigzag Way” is a compelling read that will leave you pondering long after you’ve turned the last page.

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In conclusion, Anita Desai’s remarkable career as a novelist, essayist, and short story writer has firmly established her as a literary luminary on the global stage. Her diverse body of work, characterised by its lyrical prose, nuanced characterisations, and profound thematic explorations, continues to captivate and inspire readers around the world. Each of these works showcases Desai’s unparalleled storytelling talent. Each book offers readers a roller-coaster of experiences, emotions, and insights. Her ability to weave intricate narratives that explore the complexities of human relationships, cultural dynamics, and the existential dilemmas of modern life is truly unparalleled. Whether you are a longtime admirer of Anita Desai’s work or a newcomer eager to discover her literary genius, these ten books serve as a compelling introduction to the multifaceted world of one of India’s most gifted novelists.